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Principle sets can be created to accommodate different team archetypes (e.g. cross-functional, flow-to-work, service, platform, etc).

Examples of principles and principle sets

Individual/Role/General Principle Set

  • X layers from the CEO

  • Role diversity (individual) and total role diversity (organisation)

Team/Squad Principle Set

  • Between X & Y members (e.g. 5-9), full or part-time

  • Location e.g. same city, same building, same floor, timezone, if distributed - no more than X locations

  • Specific and/or dedicated roles included e.g. Scrum Master or Product Owner, etc

  • Number of line managers

Group/Tribe/'Team of Teams' Principle Set

  • Maximum number of individuals e.g. 150

  • Maximum number of teams/squads

  • Specific and/or dedicated roles e.g. Tribe Lead, Group Performance Lead, etc

Domain/Business Unit Principle Set

  • Maximum number of individuals e.g. 500

  • Maximum number of groups/tribes/'teeam of teams' e.g. 7

Configuring Principles

Principles are enabled in a workspace by default, but can also be toggled off via settings / workspace feature toggles

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Default principle sets can be defined per team type via Settings / Org Structure type config. Select a team type, then choose a preferred principle set for that team type.

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JSON parameters for Principles:

Member Count

parameter maxMembers(optional), minMembers(optional)

title Should consist of no more than ${maxMembers} direct members.

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Note

Note that the default principle set is applied to teams that are updated after the default is set. All existing teams will not be automatically updated when the default is changed.

One way to ensure all teams are updated is to import teams with the principle set ID updated. For example, the Teams CSV import can be used to assign a principle set ID to each team in the system.

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JSON parameters for Principles:

Member Count

parameter maxMembers(optional), minMembers(optional)

title Should consist of no more than ${maxMembers} direct members.

Should consist of at least ${minMembers} direct members.

Should consist of between ${minMembers} and ${maxMembers} direct members.

Code Block
languagejson
           {
                "type": "MEMBER_COUNT",
 
              "args": {
   
                "maxMembers": 10,
                    "minMembers": 5

               }
    
       }

Total Member Count

parameter maxMembers

title Should consist of no more than ${maxMembers} direct and indirect members.

Code Block
languagejson
{    {
            "type": "TOTAL_MEMBER_COUNT",
                "args": {
                    ""maxMembers": 150

               }
            }

Spread

parameter maxTeamsPerMember, teamType

title Each member should be in no more than {maxTeamsPerMember} teams.

Code Block
languagejson
{  {
              "type": "SPREAD",

               "args": {
 
                  "maxTeamsPerMember": 1,
   
                "teamType": "design"
          }
     }
            }

Role Spread

}

Role Spread

parameter role, roleDisplayName, limit, teamType, teamDisplayname, roleTagType, roleTagAttribute

title ${roleDisplayName} should work in no more than ${limit} {teamTypeDisplayName}

Code Block
languagejson
            {
                "type": "ROLE_SPREAD",
                "args": {

                   "role": "(.*product.*owner)",
  
                 "roleDisplayName": "Product Owner",
 
                  "limit": 1,
                    "teamTypeDisplayName"teamTypeDisplayName": "Agile Team",

                   "teamType": "(group|team)"
                }

           }

Ownership

parameter maxTeamsPerMember, teamType

title Should have 1 ${ownershipRoleDisplayName}.

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}

Also supports signal overrides.

See Role Tag Parameters for details on the roleTagType and roleTagAttribute parameters.

Role Count

parameter role, roleDisplayName, limit, teamType, teamDisplayname, roleTagType, roleTagAttribute

title ${roleDisplayName} should work in no more than ${limit} $ {ownershipRoleDisplayNameteamTypeDisplayName} .

Note: Ownership Role here references both the Job Title attribute and the SPECIALIST Tag value for a person- if either match, it will be seen as meeting the principle. (uses Regex -more examples below)

Code Block
languagejson
     {
      {    "type": "ROLE_COUNT",
            "typeargs": "OWNERSHIP",{
                "argsrole": {"(.*product.*owner)",
                    "ownershipRoleDisplayName"roleDisplayName": "Product Owner",
            "min": 1,
      "limit": 1,       "max": 10,
             "ownershipRoleteamTypeDisplayName": "(.*product.*owner)"Agile Team",
            "teamType": "(group|team)"
  }

Locality

parameter maxLocations

title Where teams are distributed it will be across no more than ${maxLocations} premises

Code Block
languagejson
      }
     {
                "type": "LOCALITY",
                "args": }

Also supports signal overrides.

See Role Tag Parameters for details on the roleTagType and roleTagAttribute parameters.

Ownership

parameter maxTeamsPerMember, teamType

title Should have 1 ${ownershipRoleDisplayName}.

consist of between 1 and ${limit} ${ownershipRoleDisplayName}.

Note: Ownership Role references Job Title (jobTitle) and the SPECIALIST Tag type (tagType) for a person. If either match, it will be seen as meeting the principle. (uses Regex - more examples below)

Code Block
languagejson
    {
           "type": "OWNERSHIP",
        "maxLocationsargs": 1{
            "ownershipRoleDisplayName": "Product Owner",
 }           "limit":  }

Line Manager Count

parameter maxManagers

title Team should have no more than ${maxManagers} line managers.

Code Block
languagejson
1,
            {
   "ownershipRole": "(.*product.*owner)"
        }
   "type": "LINE_MANAGER_COUNT", }

Locality

parameter maxLocations

title Where teams are distributed it will be across no more than ${maxLocations} premises

Code Block
languagejson
      {
          "argstype": {"LOCALITY",
          "args": {
        "maxManagers": 5     "maxLocations": 1
          }
    
       }

Role Diversity

parameter requiredRoles,

title Each team should have ${minCount}{Role}

Note- requiredRoles here references both the Job Title attribute and the SPECIALIST Tag value for a person- if either match, it will be seen as meeting the principle

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languagejson

...

Field Match

parameters field,metric,min,max,roleTagType,roleTagAttribute

title Count of people that have matching values for a specified field by number or by ratio

Code Block
      

...

{
        

...

"type": "

...

FIELD_

...

MATCH",
        "args": {
          "

...

field": 

...

"country",
          "min": 80,
          "

...

max": 

...

100,
          "metric": "ratio"
        }
   

...

   }

In the above, if there are any values for the country field where less than 80% of people have a matching value the principle evaluation fails.

Code Block
      {
        

...

"type": "FIELD_MATCH",
        "

...

args": 

...

{

...

          "field": "country",
          "min": 8,
     

...

 

...

    

...

"max": 10,
          "metric": "count"
        }
   

...

   }

In the above, if there are any values for the country field where less than 8 or more than 10 people have a matching value the principle evaluation fails.

Also supports signal overrides.

See Role Tag Parameters for details on the roleTagType and roleTagAttribute parameters.

Demand Allocation Ratio

parameter minAllocationRatio,maxAllocationRatio,includedTags,excludedTags,fteThreshold,includeVacancies,useFteRatio

title <%- actualAllocationRatio %>%</strong> members are allocated to demand structure.

Code Block
{
            type: "DEMAND_ALLOCATION_RATIO",
            

...

args: 

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{
              fteThreshold: 0,
        

...

      includeVacancies: false,
              includedTags: [],
 

...

             excludedTags: {
              

...

  NON_PACE_ALLOCATION: [],
                RESOURCEAVAILABILITY: [],
          

...

 

...

     NON_PACE_ALLOCATION_DEFAULT: []
              },
   

...

           includedTeamTypes: [],
            

...

  excludedTeamTypes: [
                "Working With Agile"
      

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

     ],
              maxAllocationRatio: 100,
       

...

 

...

      minAllocationRatio: 

...

90
            

...

}

...


          

...

}

Notes:

  • useFteRatio - default is false. When set to true the ratio is calculated from the sum of allocated FTE (with over allocation ignored) as a percentage of total available FTE. When set to false the ratio is the number of members that have any demand allocation at all as a percentage of the total number of members.

Line Manager Count

parameter maxManagers

title Team should have no more than ${maxManagers} line managers.

Code Block
languagejson
      {
          

...

"type": "LINE_MANAGER_COUNT",
     

...

     "args": {
              

...

"maxManagers": 5
          

...

}
      

...

}

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Role

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Conformity (TBD)

parameter requiredRoles requiredTags,

title Team should be cross-functional and include the following capabilities:${requiredRoles}Each team member should have a required set of tags.

Note: needs verifying by a dev (update this is only used by 1 customer so might not be something we use more broadly with a common set of needs)

Code Block
languagejson
            {
 
              "type": "TOTAL_ROLE_DIVERSITYCONFORMITY",

               "args": {
    
               "requiredRolesrequiredTags": [
                  "tag", "tag", "tag"
   {             ]
          }
    "role": "Data Technician",
                            "minCount": 1
      }

Role Diversity

parameter requiredRoles,

title Each team should have ${minCount}{Role}

Note: requiredRoles references Job Title (jobTitle) and the SPECIALIST Tag type (tagType) for a person. If either match, it will be seen as meeting the principle. (uses Regex - more examples below)

Code Block
languagejson
    {
        "type": "ROLE_DIVERSITY",
        },
"args": {
            "requiredRoles":  [
        {        {
                    "role": "FieldProduct TechnicianOwner",
     
                      "minCount": 1
                },
       },         {
               {     "role": "Devops Engineer",
                     "roleminCount": "Field1
Engineer",                },
            "minCount": 3   {
                     }"role": "UX/Designer",
                    "minCount": 1
  {              },
              "role": "Electrical Engineer", {
                    "role": "Senior Software Engineer",
                    "minCount": 1
   3             },
            }    {
                ]    "role": "Software Engineer",
            }        "minCount": 3
   }

Same City Co-located

parameter null

title All members in the same city should work at the same address.

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languagejson

Child Team Count

parameter maxTeams, minTeams, subGroupName

title Should consist of no more than ${maxTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Should consist of at least ${minTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Should consist of between ${minTeams} and ${maxTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Code Block
languagejson
                   }
            ]
        }
    }

parameter roleTagType,

Note: roleTagType references tag type for the requiredRoles. This defaults to SPECIALIST.

Total Role Diversity

parameter requiredRoles

title Team should be cross-functional and include the following capabilities:${requiredRoles}

Code Block
languagejson
    {
        "type": "TOTAL_ROLE_DIVERSITY",
     {   "args": {
            "typerequiredRoles": "CHILD_TEAM_COUNT",[
                {
"args": {                     "maxTeamsrole": "Data 15Technician",
                    "minTeamsminCount": 1
                },
            }

Direct Workforce Count

parameter minCount, companyNames

title Should consist of at least ${minCount} direct workforce members

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languagejson

Timezone Overlap

parameter goodOverlap

title Members geographically distributed should have at least <${goodOverlap} overlapped working hours.

json
Code Block
language
        {
                    "role": "Field Technician",
                    "minCount": 1
                },
                {
                    "role": "Field Engineer",
                    "minCount": 3
                },
                {
                    "role": "Electrical Engineer",
                    "minCount": 3
                }
            ]
        }
    }

Same City Co-located (incomplete)

parameter null

title All members in the same city should work at the same address.

Code Block
languagejson
      {
        type: "SAME_CITY_COLOCATED",
        args: {}
      }

Child Team Count

parameter maxTeams, minTeams, subGroupName

title Should consist of no more than ${maxTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Should consist of at least ${minTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Should consist of between ${minTeams} and ${maxTeams} direct ${subGroupName}.

Code Block
languagejson
      {
          "type": "CHILD_TEAM_COUNT",
          "args": {
              "maxTeams": 15,
              "minTeams": 1
          }
      }

Direct Workforce Count

parameter minCount, companyNames

title Should consist of at least ${minCount} direct workforce members

Code Block
languagejson
      {
          "type": "DIRECT_WORKFORCE_COUNT",
          "args": { 
              "minCount": 4, 
              "companyNames": [
                  "Company Name"
                ]
          }
      }

Timezone Overlap

parameter goodOverlap

title Members geographically distributed should have at least <${goodOverlap} overlapped working hours.

TBC: need to confirm this is correct (code reference)

Code Block
languagejson
    { 
          "type": "TIMEZONE_OVERLAP",
          "args": {
                "goodOverlap": 3
          }
    }

Signal Overrides

By default the are three signals for principles they are:

  • MET - green (success)

  • NOT MET - red (danger)

  • N/A - orange (warning)

These defaults can be overridden with the following config in those principles that support it:

Code Block
"signals": [
  {
    "condition": "==0",
    "color": "success",
    "text": "<text to replace MET>"
  },
  {
    "condition": ">0",
    "color": "warning",
    "text": "<text to replace NOT MET>"
  },
  {
    "condition": "<0",
    "color": "danger",
    "text": "<text to replace NOT MET>"
  },
],

The arguments are interpreted as:

  • condition - an arithmetic comparison - a comparison operator which is any of ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=followed by some number.

  • color - a colour that indicates the status of the principle given the configured condition. Usually one of success, danger, warning

  • text - the text that is to be presented in the principles tab. The defaults are MET, NOT MET, N/A.

Role Tag Parameters

For principles that support the roleTagType parameter this can be a string with a specific tag type (e.g. SPECIALIST) or it can be a list of tag types like:

Code Block
"roleTagType": [
  "JOB_CAPABILITY_ARCHITECTURE",
  "SPECIALIST"
],

With this configuration the role parameter is compared with the tag value of the specified tag types.

To use the tag attribute values add the roleTagAttribute parameter. This parameter causes the principle to be evaluated against the tag attribute value rather than the tag value.

This parameter can also take an explicit string for a single attribute or it can take a list. The tag attribute name or ID can be used in this parameter. All of the following are valid roleTagAttribute settings:

Using one tag attribute name (or ID):

Code Block
roleTagAttribute: "JA Role Code"

Using several tag attribute IDs (or names):

Code Block
roleTagAttribute: [
  "abcdef",
  "jklmno"
]

Using Person Attributes

Parameter syntax

Many arguments use Regex. For example "role": "(.*product.*(owner|manager))" will match either product manager or product owner (or variations containing these words e.g. senior product manager, App product owner…etc). "role": "(.*agil.*coach)" will match agility coach, agile methodology coach..etc.

Bulk assigning principles to teams

You can use the Teams CSV import (Settings → Data Integrations → Create New - > Teams csv file upload

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and a field map as follows:

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Troubleshooting:

Can’t find a team a principle set in the drop down for a team?

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It is likely you need to ensure a principle set is configured to have a suitableGroupType matching the team type for that team (as defined in Settings → Org Structure → Team Types)
E.g.

Code Block
languagejson
    {
        suitableGroupTypes:”squad” 
    }

Filter by label (Content by label)
showLabelsfalse
max5
sortmodified
showSpacefalse
reversetrue
cqllabel in ( "principles" , "team" , "team-details" , "types" , "transformation" ) and type = "page" and space = "OS"
Page Properties
hiddentrue
idPage

Related issues

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